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How are ISOs treated for AMT purposes?

August 24, 2001

Date:   Wed 04 Apr 2001
From:   Mike

If ISO shares were bought last year (2000)... if the stock dropped a significant amount from the exercise date in 2001 (a common problem these days)... is the negative adjustment on form 6251 for 2001 on line 9 adjusted gain or loss limited to only a $3,000 AMT capital loss on the ISO shares or are you allowed to get a negative adjustment of $100,000?

Answer

Date:   Wed 25 Jul 2001

Hello Mike,

The answer to your question is, for AMT purposes, ISOs are treated as NQOs.

Ordinary income is reported for the year of exercise.

Capital gain or loss is reported for the year of sale.

A second Schedule D should be prepared, showing the tax basis of the ISO stock equal to the fair market value on the date of exercise. The AMT capital loss is also subject to the $3,000 annual limit.

The difference between the regular tax net capital gain or loss and the AMT net capital gain or loss (after the $3,000 limit) is reported at line 9 on Form 6251.

The capital loss limitation can make it hard to recover your AMT credit. If possible, generate capital gains from other sources to eliminate the capital loss.

Good luck!

Mike Gray

Question 2

Date:   Wed 25 Jul 2001

Thanks for your response to my question

...the only thing that I am still a little confused about is that if a taxpayer has a disqualifying disposition for ISO purposes in year 2 when they had exercised ISO stock in year 1 and reported AMT gain in year 1, don't they get a corresponding negative adjustment of their AMT gain in year 2 on form 6251 (not subject to the AMT loss limitions because of the disqualifying disposition.....they held the stock for less than a year and it just happened to be in 2 different tax years?)

Thanks for your help!
Mike kapur

Answer 2

Date:   17 Aug 2001

Hello Mike,

As I said, for AMT, ISOs are treated as NQOs. This means the purchase transaction was "closed" in the year of exercise.

The sale of the stock is reported with the adjusted basis equal to the fair market value on the date of exercise is reported on an AMT Schedule D. As a result, you will report a short-term capital loss for the sale of the stock for AMT. The $3,000 loss limit applies.

By comparing the result on the AMT Schedule D with the Regular Tax Schedule D, you determine the gain or loss adjustment to report on Form 6251.

That’s as far as I can go for a free answer. If you need more help, hire a tax return preparer.

Good luck!

Mike Gray

For more information about incentive stock options, request our free report, Incentive Stock Options - Executive Tax and Financial Planning Strategies.

IRS Circular 230 Disclosure: As required by U.S. Treasury Regulations, you are hereby advised that any written tax advice contained in this answer was not written or intended to be used (and cannot be used) by any taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed under the U.S. Internal Revenue Code.

How are ISOs treated for AMT purposes?

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